Which term describes a condition present at birth?

Which term describes a condition present at birth?

• A. A condition acquired after birth.
• B. Congenital.
• C. A chronic infectious disease.
• D. A temporary illness.

Answer: (B)

Congenital describes a condition that is present at birth, arising from factors in development before or at the time of birth. This means the issue exists when the baby is born, even if it’s not immediately noticeable. Conditions acquired after birth happen later, not from birth timing. A chronic infectious disease refers to an infection that lasts a long time, not specifically tied to being present at birth. A temporary illness is short-lived and resolves quickly, not defined by birth. So congenital is the term that best describes a condition present at birth.

Congenital describes a condition that is present at birth, arising from factors in development before or at the time of birth. This means the issue exists when the baby is born, even if it’s not immediately noticeable. Conditions acquired after birth happen later, not from birth timing. A chronic infectious disease refers to an infection that lasts a long time, not specifically tied to being present at birth. A temporary illness is short-lived and resolves quickly, not defined by birth. So congenital is the term that best describes a condition present at birth.